Reference · Techniques

Ropework and knots: breeching ropes, gun tackles and coiled falls

Long before a mast goes up there is already rope on the model: 28 guns on the gun deck, ten 9-pounders and eight carronades on the upper deck, each with a breeching rope and two gun tackles, so 46 breechings and 92 tackles, plus a messenger across the gun deck. It was the training ground for everything still to come. The breechings are 1 mm cable-laid rope, because the kit only supplies hawser-laid; the tackle blocks are 2.3 mm and the small block is not knotted but closed with a seizing of 0.1 mm silk thread (the 2020 post still calls it a woolding), since a glued knot at this scale is bigger than the block. The messenger got a real eye splice at each end, and the falls of the tackles lie coiled on deck, neither too tidy nor too messy, or on the upper deck are frapped to the tackle. On the carronades the rope and blocks are by accident a size larger; the log says so.

Piet (pietsan) does a few things differently and I say so, because his way is the standard on the Dutch forum: stropping blocks without a bulky knot and coils of rope made on a piece of tape (‘Vaardigheden, tips en weetjes’, 2020). The knots for the shrouds, the ratlines and the belaying will come to these pages once there is work of my own to hang them on.

How-tos (3)

Problems you run into here (3)

ProblemFix
Tackles
The standard 5 mm Caldercraft hooks are completely out of proportion for the gun tackles.
20 sets of Futtock Strop hooks from Cornwall, later even smaller photo-etched hooks from Germany; all 'still a bit large'.
in the register
Tackles
The coiled rope on the deck is too neat as a spiral, and too messy in earlier attempts.
Own method with masking tape, tweezers and diluted PVA. Pietsan rolls such coils on tape sticky side up, coats them with half-diluted PVA and then glues them on the deck (modelbouwforum, 'Vaardigheden, tips en weetjes', 3 January 2020, https://www.modelbouwforum.nl/threads/vaardigheden-tips-en-weetjes.269159/page-1#js-post-4006646); on his own site he notes that on English warships the falls of the gun tackles were usually coiled neatly (pietsan.nl, 'vaardigheden 4'). That puts our dislike of the flat spiral in perspective.
in the register
Messenger
The two eye splices of the messenger had been passed through each other and were jammed.
Redone: eyes separate and joined with a lanyard (two half hitches, alternately through both eyes).
in the register

In the build log

19 January 2020First breeching, gunlocks and all guns assembled
The first breeching rope is on, the flintlocks turn out to be gunlocks that according to Herby63 were already on board in 1794, and all 28 guns are assembled.
1 February 2020All breechings done, but the hooks are too big
All the breeching ropes are on, but the 5 mm Caldercraft hooks for the tackles are out of proportion; after tips from Piet, Stephan and Jan I order 20 sets of smaller hooks from Cornwall.
8 March 2020Smaller hooks and a seizing of silk thread
The smaller hooks make little difference but I am going ahead with them; the small block I close off with a seizing of 0.1 mm silk thread instead of a knot.
9 March 2020Coiling rope on the deck
With masking tape, tweezers and diluted PVA glue I find a way of laying the tackle rope on the deck that is neither too neat nor too messy.
4 October 202084 ropes later: all guns in line
After a summer in which only the 84 tackle ropes were prepared, all the guns stand rigged and in line; the wrong blocks from Syren (2 mm) are too small.
17 October 2020Pumps, capstan and a messenger with three rollers
The pump assembly is glued in permanently, the capstan returns and the gun deck gets a messenger with eye splices, a lanyard and three home-turned rollers.
29 December 2022Ten gun carriages and the first breeching
All ten gun carriages are assembled (about two hours each), the quoins have a small turned red handle, and the first breeching is rigged following the picture of the breeching knot in Zu Mondfeld.
8 January 2023Gun tackles with 2.3 mm blocks
All the breechings are on; I make the gun tackles in a jig, with self-assembly blocks of 2.3 mm, and this time with the falls frapped around the tackle instead of coiled on the deck.
18 October 2023All ten 9-pounders rigged
Well over a year and a half after starting in January 2022, all ten 9-pounders on the upper deck are rigged and ready for action; now for the carronades.
29 September 2024The guns are finished
All the guns on the upper deck are finished, the carronades rigged with rope and blocks accidentally one size larger, and the belfry made anew: a size smaller and turned through a quarter turn.