Problems and fixes

All problems from the build log, with cause, fix and who gave the tip.

Problems and fixes, 134 rows
PartProblemFix
Bulkheads
12 March 2017 #
After fairing the bulkheads, the gun deck projects slightly beyond them.
Cause: The deck is cut oversize.
Do not take off too much; trim later. The deck is only sanded to size once the bulkheads are fixed.
Tips from *Hans* Forum post
Deck planking (practice run on the false deck)
18 March 2017 #
The 1x4 mm tanganyika strips splinter when the caulking seam is applied; some strips are rougher or narrower, and the rasp leaves scratches in the deck.
Cause: Rough, uneven kit strips and using a rasp instead of sandpaper.
Sort the strips beforehand, lightly chamfer (break) the edges, blacken the edge over its full thickness and pre-sand the strips with 320 grit.
Tips from Pingu57, *Hans*, pietsan Forum post
Bulkheads
19 March 2017 #
The foremost bulkhead turned out not to be pushed fully home and was already glued rock solid in the keel former.Cut it free with a thin utility knife blade and reglued it.
Tips from Pingu57 Forum post
Bulkheads
19 March 2017 #
Bulkhead 14 (Eduard's numbering) does not touch the fairing batten when it is laid across several bulkheads.Press the batten against the bulkhead and only judge after fairing is complete; glue on material if needed. Compare port and starboard symmetry with a contour gauge.
Tips from Pingu57, Hans Groenenberg, pietsan Forum post
Bulkheads
19 March 2017 #
A small bulkhead piece broke off while filing.Reglued; the forum confirmed there is supposed to be a slight kink in the hull at that spot.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Stern
20 March 2017 #
Stern frames 26 and 27 stand proud of the last bulkhead. Eduard first built up the bulkhead.
Cause: The stern frames must be adapted to the bulkhead, not the other way round.
Removed the build-up again and bevelled the stern frames towards the bulkhead so they run flush with it; set stern frame 24 square.
Tips from Hans Groenenberg, pietsan Forum post
Bulkheads
20 March 2017 #
On the plan, bulkhead 15 does not touch the dotted planking line, and part 27 can never fit once bulkhead 17 is bevelled.
Cause: Inaccuracy in the kit plan.
Also a kit error
Do not follow the plan blindly; adapt the stern frames to the bulkheads.
Tips from Hans Groenenberg Forum post
Stern
21 March 2017 #
The section drawing shows the stern in a sort of 3D view, so the angle of the stern frames cannot be read off.
Also a kit error
Used photos from pietsan's build log as reference.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Margin plank
25 March 2017 #
Cutting the margin plank from wood with a cutting plotter (Brother ScanNCut) failed: rounded corners, shifted cuts and ragged notches.
Cause: A cutting plotter is not meant for wood.
Made the margin plank by hand with hobby knife blades, finished on 30 March 2017. Forum post
Gun deck
23 September 2017 #
When the fully planked gun deck was put back between the bulkheads, it broke in two.
Cause: A completely planked deck is too stiff to flex between the bulkheads.
Next time saw the deck in half beforehand or plank it on the ship; the difference in colour and texture was disguised with oil.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Inner bulwark
24 September 2017 #
When fitting the inner bulwark pattern no attention was paid to the line of the bulwark, leaving a small kink at bulkhead 13.Accepted; it disappears under the planking later. Forum post
Upper deck
24 September 2017 #
The upper deck does not fit and the foremost plank of the stern sits completely askew.
Cause: The inner bulwark pattern had been made slightly too long, pushing the last bulkhead outward.
Shortened the inner bulwark pattern, after which the deck fitted. Forum post
Upper deck
25 September 2017 #
At the stern the upper deck does not meet the inner bulwark properly.Can be built up; the difference disappears under the hull planking.
Tips from Jaques, pietsan Forum post
Balsa filler blocks
27 September 2017 #
In places the balsa filler blocks sit lower than the bulkheads.Keep checking with a batten; glue the fillers in roughly first, then file them to fit.
Tips from pietsan, Hans Groenenberg Forum post
Gunports
31 December 2017 #
Marking out the gunports at 30 and 31 mm spacing went wrong at bulkhead 5.
Cause: Misreading the millimetre scale.
Measured at 1.2 inch (30.48 mm); fudged half a millimetre here and there.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Gunports
2 January 2018 #
Aft, the upper deck sits up to 4 mm too high relative to the ports; with the port linings in, the gun amidships no longer fits in the port.
Cause: Unknown; the deck was clearly too high.
The gun turned out to fit when turned round (the hole is off-centre); set the axletrees deeper into the carriage so it drops 1.5 mm; the top of the barrel at half the port height is right.
Tips from Pingu57, pietsan, Johan Verschuren, paulbo Forum post
Gunports
2 January 2018 #
While sanding the ports the sandpaper occasionally touched the deck, leaving ugly marks.Stick masking tape on the deck before sanding the ports. Forum post
Inner bulwark
7 January 2018 #
The Admiralty red ochre looks much browner in reality than in photos of other models; Eduard is colour-blind.The colour is correct; apply two or more thin coats, the first coat does not cover.
Tips from pietsan, paulbo Forum post
First planking
11 March 2018 #
At the sternpost a few strips at the sides are slightly too short.Solved later with stealers. Forum post
First planking
25 March 2018 #
The kit was two whole strips short for the first planking.
Cause: Shortage in the kit contents.
Also a kit error
Made two new strips from four offcuts.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
First planking
1 April 2018 #
On the port side there is a straight bit (kink) in the curve of the bow.Disappears with the second planking, otherwise fine filler.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Building cradle
2 April 2018 #
The cradle supplied by Caldercraft is far too big for the hull.Made his own cradle from the bulkhead offcuts, lined with felt. Forum post
Bow bulwark
2 April 2018 #
The manual repeatedly calls for 1.5x5 mm lime, but there is none in the box.
Cause: Misprint: the manual calls part 276 1.5x5 in one place and 1.5x6 mm in another; the parts list says 1.5x6. Nothing is missing.
Also a kit error
Used 1.5x6 mm; according to pietsan perfectly fine for the low bow bulwark.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Counter planking
2 April 2018 #
The manual does not say how high the counter planking runs or how big the helm port should be.
Cause: Incomplete manual.
Also a kit error
Followed the profile of the keel; found pietsan's answer in an earlier post.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Transom
5 April 2018 #
The transom does not meet the counter planking: following the instructions leaves a wide gap between the planking and the underside of the transom.
Cause: Slightly too much was sanded away at the side of the stern.
Built up the planking underneath with a curve and lowered the transom until the false deck edge was hidden; did not alter the transom plate or counter piece themselves.
Tips from *Hans*, pietsan Forum post
Second planking
10 April 2018 #
The joint between bulwark and planking coincides with a plank seam and becomes a weak spot.Cover the transition with a full plank width so the joint falls halfway across a plank.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Second planking
16 April 2018 #
Because of the sheer at the stern, Eduard came out so badly amidships that he was left with splinter-thin planks.
Cause: Tapered too late; tried a drop plank.
Removed the planks, tapered earlier and used an extra strake.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Second planking
21 April 2018 #
Here and there very small gaps between the planks of the second planking.
Cause: Glue residue on the top edge of the strips had not been scraped off.
Sanding dust plus PVA thinned with water in the seams (Henk van Luinen's trick); it really works well.
Tips from Pingu57, Marc w, Henkl Forum post
Garboard strake
3 May 2018 #
The keel former is thicker than the garboard strake; with the copper plating that seems to give an odd angle.The underside of the keel (false keel) gets no copper plating.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Second planking
16 May 2018 #
Despite early tapering and drop planks, a clinker effect remains and strips have to be forced into place.
Cause: The 5 mm wide kit planks are too wide for the curves (at scale they should be 3.9 mm).
Prepared a drop plank on the English system, left the adjacent plank wider and divided the hull into three belts with battens.
Tips from Pingu57, pietsan, Henkl Forum post
Wale
4 December 2018 #
The black strake should be half as thick as the rest of the wale, but the kit supplies 0.5 mm against 0.7 mm strips; after light sanding the difference in thickness is gone. CA glue was not a success.
Cause: Only one 1 mm strip in the box, the rest 0.7 mm.
Also a kit error
Painted the black strake slightly thinned to make the difference visible; back to PVA and short separate strips.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Wale
2 December 2018 #
The manual says six 3x1 mm strips below the black strake, but the height on the profile view is only 18 mm.
Cause: Manual does not match the plan.
Also a kit error
Black strake plus five strips, as in pietsan's build log.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Transom
8 December 2018 #
In the dry fit of the transom there is a clear kink in the middle.Filed the centre stern timber; kink gone, it now fits everywhere. Forum post
Quarter galleries
8 December 2018 #
The first quarter gallery does not fit; the other sits much better.
Cause: The first gallery was on the wrong way round.
Turned it through a half turn, which luckily was still easy. Forum post
Quarter galleries
9 December 2018 #
The kit contains two identical (left-hand) decoration sets for the quarter galleries.
Cause: Packing error.
Also a kit error
A right-hand set was sent on, arrived 22 December 2018; the left and right sets turned out not to be exactly the same size. If you do not want to wait: Stephan Kertész and *Hans* cast a missing or mirror-image ornament in a silicone fondant mould or a home-made mould of silicone sealant, with white clay; you do need an original, and with a duplicate set that is exactly what you have (modelbouwforum, 'Ornamenten maken witte klei', 12 July 2019, forum post and *Hans*, 20 July 2019, forum post). Lesson: on receipt, count everything that comes in sets. We were missing ornaments, HMSFly counted 11 instead of 13 iron knees per side, pietsan was two guns short and got a broken topgallant crosstree. Cornwall and Jotika send replacements free of charge, but allow weeks.
Tips from Stephan Kertész, *Hans*, HMSFly, pietsan Forum post
Transom
11 December 2018 #
While painting the galleries the transom was painted as well, although walnut panels still go on it.None; 'that was a bit of a waste'. Forum post
Transom
12 December 2018 #
The windows cannot stay transparent because the stern frames behind them would be visible.Tested five methods; chose a grey haze on clear plastic.
Tips from Jaques, Hans Groenenberg, Building Mouse Forum post
Painting
14 December 2018 #
Knocked over the pot of black paint while painting.Use a hole saw to cut a hole the size of the pot in a board as a sturdy base.
Tips from acura Forum post
Stern mouldings
14 December 2018 #
The yellow ochre of the moulding looks distinctly orange.
Cause: Eduard is colour-blind and used no primer.
Thin coats (two to three), metal primed thinly first; later all mouldings were made gold.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Quarter galleries
15 December 2018 #
Every drop of CA glue leaves marks on the small gallery windows; everything had to come off again.Frame method (cut out the outline, plastic in, white frame on top); ordered UHU Hart and bought Pattex Extreme Repair.
Tips from Hans Groenenberg, Building Mouse, pietsan Forum post
Stern carvings
16 December 2018 #
One of the two white-metal female figures has an arm that is too short (a straight stump).
Cause: Casting fault in the kit part. Mind when comparing: they are two different figures (347 and 348), not mirror images of each other (pietsan, 16 December 2018, forum post).
Also a kit error
Built the arm up with solder and shaped it with a small file.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Stern carvings
16 December 2018 #
In the photo the antique gold on the large carving turns out not to cover.A yellow ochre base coat under the gold makes it fuller.
Tips from Pingu57 Forum post
Stern mouldings
16 December 2018 #
The upper moulding ran through to the shoulder of the figure.Adjusted the line to match pietsan's photo (and the box art): the moulding rests on the hands.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Stern mouldings
21 December 2018 #
Yellow mouldings and gold carvings do not form a whole.Checked in Masefield (Sea Life in Nelson's Time); masked the mouldings and painted them gold.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Quarter galleries
22 December 2018 #
The upper moulding of the quarter gallery is too long because the planksheer still has to go on.Deliberately left long to trim later; pietsan finds that illogical since it is metal, and fitted the planksheer first. In the kit order this does not arise: there the planksheer (20.2) is already on when the galleries are finished (21.8). It came from our reversed order (coppering first).
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Stern mouldings
22 December 2018 #
The red line in the profiles of the mouldings is hard to apply.
Cause: The profiles are too deep for an acrylic marker.
In the end the brush (size 0) after all, rather than fineliner or acrylic marker.
Tips from *Hans* Forum post
Build sequence
23 December 2018 #
The manual puts the mouldings (12) before the coppering (15) and the planksheer only after that (20.2); we wanted to copper first because the ship still has to go upside down for it.
Cause: Not unclear but a different choice: the chapter order is plain (12 mouldings, 13 head, 14 catheads, 15 coppering, 20.2 planksheer).
Also a kit error
Coppered first, mouldings after, planksheer last; as a result the gallery moulding had to stay long until the planksheer was on. Pietsan kept the kit order, otherwise built from the plans, and trimmed the gallery moulding only after the planksheer.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Coppering
23 December 2018 #
Three questions before starting: copper the false keel or not, the difference in keel thickness fore and aft, and which glue.No false keel; sanded the sternpost down at an angle to keel thickness and tapered the rudder; underside of the keel not coppered.
Tips from pietsan, *Hans* Forum post
Coppering
26 December 2018 #
The plates on the underside of the keel were not centred, so port comes out lower than starboard.
Cause: Plated the keel first and laid the plates against it, instead of starting with the garboard strake.
Took everything off (came away easily) and started again.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Coppering
26 December 2018 #
The plates followed straight lines instead of the sheer of the strakes.Marked out rows following the sheer of a plank, stealer plates at stem and stern, keel and posts horizontal.
Tips from pietsan, Henkl, Hans Groenenberg Forum post
Keel
27 December 2018 #
At its shallowest point the keel is only 1 or 2 mm deep.
Cause: Kit part too shallow; the plan and Anatomy of the Ship give about 6 mm.
Also a kit error
Glued on a piece to about 6 mm, exactly one copper plate wide.
Tips from amazone, Jaques, Henkl Forum post
Sternpost
27 December 2018 #
Unclear whether the sternpost should be bevelled and how high the rudder should hang.Brought rudder and post to the same thickness; rudder level with the keel (Henkl corrected himself).
Tips from Henkl, pietsan Forum post
Coppering
9 February 2019 #
After restarting several times, well over half the kit's copper plates are used with one side finished.
Cause: Restarting the coppering.
pietsan sent plates of the same size free of charge (confirmed 16 March 2019).
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Waterline
28 December 2018 #
The first plates along the waterline looked like a 'wave pool'.
Cause: No level flat surface and an unstable waterline set-up.
Plates off, induction hob as a level base, line drawn crisply with a mechanical pencil at equal distance from keel and wale. Forum post
Coppering
28 December 2018 #
Cutting plates to size with scissors bends them.Cut with a knife instead of scissors.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Coppering
10 February 2019 #
At the bow the waterline went crooked after Eduard tried to even out the distances between wale and waterline.
Cause: The wale deviates by about a millimetre on both sides.
Took the plates off and relaid them along the original waterline. Forum post
Coppering
11 February 2019 #
Port needs nine straight rows to reach the bow, starboard eight.
Cause: The plates run up slightly more steeply on the port side.
Not ripped off (that would cost eight layers over half a hull); starboard eight rows at the bow and nine at the stern.
Tips from *Hans*, Jaques, pietsan, boris279 Forum post
Coppering
13 January 2019 #
Considerable colour difference between the copper fore and aft.
Cause: Ageing of the copper and glue residue blocking the patina.
No varnish, let it age; only remove the glue residue.
Tips from pietsan, Danny Mulders Forum post
Channels
17 March 2019 #
The chainplates would run across the front of the gunports.Aft it is correct (they sit above them); forward, shift the channels slightly or angle the chainplates. How to see it beforehand: pietsan put the mast temporarily in its step and stretched a thread from the top to each deadeye slot; where the thread crosses the wale goes a pencil mark, and that is the position of the chainplate (modelbouwforum, 27 April 2015, forum post). Another way out: rameijn bent the chainplates for his Friesland himself from black iron wire because the kit ones ran across the ports (modelbouwforum, 'Stappen om de puttingijzers zelf te maken', 16 March 2025, forum post). And DaveBaxt found that the fore channel on the kit drawing sits slightly too far forward relative to the mast (Model Ship World, 3 March 2023, forum post), which explains why that channel in particular did not work out for us.
Tips from janzwart, pietsan, rameijn, DaveBaxt Forum post
Instruction manual
17 March 2019 #
The manual refers to parts that are nowhere to be found.
Also a kit error
Followed pietsan's build log.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Side steps
15 September 2019 #
The steps of the side ladder are actually half a centimetre longer than measured on the full-size plan.
Cause: Plan and parts do not match.
Also a kit error
Removed the rails and shifted the fenders to the right. Pietsan fitted the mouldings first and only then the ladder and the fenders, so nothing needs shifting; the kit (12.2) does it the other way round. He extended the ladder to just above the waterline and painted the steps in the colour of the surface behind them, as the manual (20.5) also says, but afterwards between fenders and mouldings: 'it would have been easier to paint the steps first' (modelbouwforum, 8 April 2015, forum post).
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Channels
28 September 2019 #
The channels had to be moved several times relative to the positions measured from the plan.
Cause: Half our own fault: our gunports sit slightly too low, so the drawing gives no reference there any more (dunnock: shifted ports carry through into channels and shrouds, Model Ship World, 1 March 2023, forum post). Only the fore channel also sits slightly too far forward relative to the mast on the drawing (DaveBaxt, Model Ship World, 3 March 2023, forum post).
Also a kit error
Do not follow the manual: first dry fit the mouldings at height, then mark the channels, cut out the moulding and glue it, and only then the channel.
Tips from dunnock, DaveBaxt Forum post
Coppering
29 September 2019 #
The 1 mm walnut strip above the copper is far too light in colour and catches the eye.
Cause: Walnut has a huge colour difference between heartwood and outer wood.
Quickly gave up darkening it (vinegar and steel wool); sawed new strips from the same wood as the hull planking.
Tips from pietsan, *Hans* Forum post
Mouldings
29 September 2019 #
The laser-cut moulding piece along the sternpost is too long: joined to the curve of the rail it sticks out a long way.
Cause: Laser-cut kit part made too long.
Also a kit error
Shortened the moulding to match photos in Anatomy of the Ship; the top of the rail still to be trimmed. Forum post
Mouldings
29 September 2019 #
The walnut supplied for the moulding is much darker than the laser-cut moulding.Made short pieces from offcuts of the laser-cut sheet; one piece went into bleach 'just because it can'.
Tips from Hans Groenenberg, *Hans*, pietsan Forum post
Head
20 October 2019 #
There is a gap between the bow and the head grating.
Cause: It is meant to be like that: the drawing and pietsan's model have the same opening, and once the bowsprit and gammoning are on you see nothing of it (modelbouwforum, 20 October 2019, forum post).
We did not like it and made a new grating anyway that runs through to the bow (two attempts). For looks, then, not to correct a fault.
Tips from Pingu57, pietsan Forum post
Head
20 October 2019 #
The bowsprit gammoning has to be able to pass through the grating.Made two elongated holes in the grating. Pietsan only discovered it on his own build when fitting the bowsprit and then cut a strip out of the grating, with two tiny strips beside it for strength (modelbouwforum, 20 August 2015, forum post); hence his advice to make the holes straight away.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Catheads
9 November 2019 #
The five pieces for the catheads mentioned in the manual cannot be found anywhere in the box.
Cause: Misread: the manual and drawing 20 mean strip wood (five strips of 1 x 3 mm, 280, with pieces of 0.5 x 3 mm, 281, between them), not separate pieces. Those strips had already gone into our wales.
Also a kit error
Made them from 5 mm walnut. Forum post
Catheads
10 November 2019 #
Catheads fixed with glue only did not sit well.
Cause: Drawing 20 shows a pin (314) through the cathead into the hull; we only read the text and glued.
Took them off, drove in three nails, a drop of CA on the nails and fixed with PVA. Forum post
Head
10 November 2019 #
The kit specifies 4 mm dowel for the seats of ease, but the hole in the grating is well over 5 mm.
Cause: Dimensional error in the manual.
Also a kit error
Sawed discs of just over 5 mm from 5 mm walnut, drilled a 2.8 mm hole. Forum post
Head
10 November 2019 #
According to the plan the bumkins run over the seats of ease.
Cause: Followed the plan; pietsan ran the spars forward of the seats.
Made a third grating with the holes moved towards the centre.
Tips from Jaques, pietsan, Herby63 Forum post
Head
10 November 2019 #
The kit only supplied the right-hand decorative pieces for the head and too little decorative strip.
Cause: Incomplete kit contents.
Also a kit error
Emailed Cornwall Model Boats; replacement by post, arrived 23 December 2019. Lesson: on receipt, count everything that comes in sets. We were missing ornaments, HMSFly counted 11 instead of 13 iron knees per side, pietsan was two guns short and got a broken topgallant crosstree. Cornwall and Jotika send replacements free of charge, but allow weeks.
Tips from HMSFly, pietsan Forum post
Finishing
17 November 2019 #
Unclear whether hull and deck should be varnished and with what.Not done yet; the hull is still unvarnished. What we take from it: only varnish once everything that has to be glued is on, because PVA takes badly on varnish (pietsan put his hull in thin water-based matt varnish early and sanded everything above the wale again, modelbouwforum, 5 December 2018, forum post); if you copper, there is no need to varnish below the waterline and never the copper itself; as many thin coats as needed and never one thick one, first on a test piece (Marc w, 23 April 2018, forum post); and try a test piece first, because Admiralty paint and water-based varnish do not always go together (walter de bouwer, 28 September 2015, forum post). Brush, no spray can.
Tips from Peter de Vries, Jaques, Hans Groenenberg, pietsan, Marc w, walter de bouwer Forum post
Rudder
24 November 2019 #
The pintle pins do not stick to the copper and leave too little room.Cut holes in the copper the size of the pins. Forum post
Rudder
24 November 2019 #
According to the kit plan the bottom of the rudder slopes upward, so a whole copper plate will not fit on it.
Cause: The kit plan differs from Anatomy of the Ship, where the rudder runs in line with the keel.
Also a kit error
Extended the rudder with a small triangle of the same thickness. Forum post
Rudder
30 November 2019 #
Unclear whether nails should go into the pre-punched holes of the gudgeons and pintles.Nails in; went surprisingly easily.
Tips from *Hans*, pietsan Forum post
Coppering
7 December 2019 #
White marks on the copper despite cleaning with steel wool and white spirit.
Cause: Glue residue that shows as the copper darkens.
Scrubbed everything with fine steel wool and treated with copper polish.
Tips from Stephan Kertész, pietsan Forum post
Transom
7 December 2019 #
The rail on the transom (not in the manual) was hard to clamp.Bent it with the plank bender and 'sneakily' used CA glue. Forum post
Aft port lids
8 December 2019 #
The aft port lids are missing from the written manual; they only appear on the plan.
Cause: Incomplete manual.
Also a kit error
Made a template for the openings, made the lids, cut the opening out all round. For the eight port lids on the sides (66), still to do: pietsan was two guns short and therefore kept the aftermost port closed on both sides, with a lid in it (modelbouwforum, 9 February 2015, forum post, and the distribution of the lids on 24 August 2015, forum post); so count your guns before deciding which ports stay open. And his trick for the port lid lanyard without a thick knot: a 12 cm thread through wax, through the eye of the lid, the two ends twisted together, lightly coated with PVA, cut to length after drying and pushed into the hole with a little PVA (modelbouwforum, 'Vaardigheden, tips en weetjes', 3 January 2020, forum post).
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Aft port lids
8 December 2019 #
Unclear whether the hinges belong on the hull or on the lid.Chose option 3 (hinge entirely on the lid) with small brass pieces against the hull; in hindsight would rather have had them half on the hull.
Tips from pietsan, janzwart Forum post
Gun deck gratings
15 December 2019 #
A deck beam is in the way of the ladder at the middle grating.The ladder turned out to belong on the other side; in the end removed the carrier beam and covered the sides with a thin plank.
Tips from SjorsZ, *Hans*, pietsan Forum post
Gun deck hatches
23 December 2019 #
The carrier beam under the hatch is in the way.Removed the beam after all (pietsan advised leaving it and hiding it with veneer) and covered the sides with a thin plank.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Shot garlands
21 December 2019 #
Unknown how deep the shot garlands should be and how to fix the shot.Lay the shot in wet varnish; once dry they are held fast.
Tips from Pingu57 Forum post
Head
25 December 2019 #
The white-metal middle rails are not in line with the upper rails on the hull side.
Cause: The head timbers (the uprights of the head on which the rails rest; called 'tackles' in the log post, because we did not know their name then) placed slightly too far out. Pietsan: the head with its five timbers must be sanded accurately to shape so that rails and mouldings fit, and the two rails should run at an equal distance over their whole length (modelbouwforum, 18 April 2015, forum post).
Accepted: 'All in all still quite pleased'.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Hawse holes
26 December 2019 #
The hawse holes are below the gun deck, so no cable or messenger can pass through.
Cause: The supplied hawse piece is too tall to fit under the rails; the cathead sat too far forward (in the log post: 'too far to the left').
Drilled the holes one level higher, made the black hawse piece lower. HMSFly ran into the same thing five years later: his lower rail also came over the hawse hole. Iutar pointed to the dockyard drawing for six frigates including Diana, on which the middle rail also runs over the hawse hole and the cathead is attached to the rail with a curved bracket (the kit's 'lower rail extension' 340, 14.2); HMSFly adopted that solution (Ships of Scale, 27 October 2024, forum post and forum post). So the kit is at odds with itself here, not just us.
Tips from pietsan, Henkl, janzwart, HMSFly, iutar Forum post
Messenger
26 December 2019 #
Confusion about what a messenger is and how it runs relative to the anchor cable.Extensive explanation with a drawing and the Victory build log; messenger fitted later after all.
Tips from pietsan, Henkl, janzwart Forum post
Rope
26 December 2019 #
The kit only supplies right-hand laid rope; messenger and anchor cable were left-hand laid.
Also a kit error
Ordered left-hand laid rope from modellbau-takelgarn.de (2.6 mm anchor cable, 1.6 mm messenger).
Tips from Stephan Kertész Forum post
Gun deck capstan
28 December 2019 #
The pillars on the gun deck are in the way of the capstan.Pillar stays removable (as it was in reality); capstan bars only on the upper deck.
Tips from Stephan Kertész, janzwart Forum post
Gun deck guns
31 December 2019 #
After identical treatment with blackening solution the barrels are uneven in tone.Left as is; 'in reality they will not all have had the same tone either'.
Tips from Stephan Kertész, pietsan, Jaques, Prutsertje Forum post
Gun deck carriages
2 January 2020 #
The kit nails are ugly (no proper head).
Also a kit error
Received 6 mm round-head brass nails from pietsan for the visible parts; kit nails reused as bolts and linchpins.
Tips from pietsan, Stephan Kertész, Marc w Forum post
Gun deck guns
2 January 2020 #
The guns lack a ring at the breech for the breeching.
Also a kit error
Rings of 0.7 mm wire wound round round-nose pliers, later cut into half circles; tip: wind the wire round a drill bit.
Tips from pietsan, Peter de Vries Forum post
Breeching
2 January 2020 #
The breeching rope ordered (1.2 mm, then 1.3 mm) is too thick and right-hand laid.Reordered: 1 mm left-hand laid.
Tips from janzwart Forum post
Gun deck guns
19 January 2020 #
Unclear what the flintlocks in the manual are and whether they belong on a ship of 1794.Only on the visible guns; after Herby63 explained (already in Royal Navy use in 1794) Eduard is considering fitting them everywhere after all.
Tips from Building Mouse, Pingu57, Herby63 Forum post
Tackles
1 February 2020 #
The standard 5 mm Caldercraft hooks are completely out of proportion for the gun tackles.
Also a kit error
20 sets of Futtock Strop hooks from Cornwall, later even smaller photo-etched hooks from Germany; all 'still a bit large'.
Tips from Pingu57, pietsan, Stephan Kertész, janzwart Forum post
Tackles
8 March 2020 #
The coiled rope on the deck is too neat as a spiral, and too messy in earlier attempts.Own method with masking tape, tweezers and diluted PVA. Pietsan rolls such coils on tape sticky side up, coats them with half-diluted PVA and then glues them on the deck (modelbouwforum, 'Vaardigheden, tips en weetjes', 3 January 2020, forum post); on his own site he notes that on English warships the falls of the gun tackles were usually coiled neatly (pietsan.nl, 'vaardigheden 4'). That puts our dislike of the flat spiral in perspective.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Blocks
4 October 2020 #
Accidentally ordered 2 mm instead of 2.5 mm blocks from Syren; 2.5 mm is sold out.Self-assembly blocks from model-shipyard.com via Cornwall, put together with his daughter's old craft glue. Forum post
Tackles
11 October 2020 #
Beeswax on the rope ruins the colour of the rope.
Cause: Acids in the wax.
Left as is on the gun deck; lesson for the upper deck.
Tips from Hoosterw Forum post
Messenger
17 October 2020 #
The two eye splices of the messenger had been passed through each other and were jammed.Redone: eyes separate and joined with a lanyard (two half hitches, alternately through both eyes).
Tips from pietsan, *Hans*, Stephan Kertész, Pingu57 Forum post
Waist cleats
6 December 2020 #
Unknown 'riders' or kevels in a photo from pietsan; the supplied material does not look like the cleats.
Cause: The manual already names them in 8.4: riders of 4 x 4 mm walnut (283), between ports 5 and 6 and between 6 and 7, at 10 degrees from deck to top edge. We read straight past it.
Pietsan's explanation: the riders are the standards for the kevels on which the main tack and the fore brace are belayed; the rope comes inboard through a sheave in the side, and the kit leaves those sheaves out (modelbouwforum, 6 December 2020, forum post). According to Lees (via AllanKP69) kevel cleats have two sheaves and sit horizontally, kevel blocks vertically (Ships of Scale, 15 December 2024, forum post). Fitted the kit cleats (114 and 115).
Tips from Stephan Kertész, janzwart, pietsan, Herby63, Hans Groenenberg, AllanKP69 Forum post
Upper deck
19 December 2020 #
Once the upper deck is glued on, the gun deck is no longer accessible; dust and debris from planking land on the gun deck.Plank the deck loose first and fit it afterwards (tip: transparency film to cover up).
Tips from Stephan Kertész Forum post
Upper deck
20 December 2020 #
The oil-based pencil for the caulking seams has run out and the shops are closed.0.15 mm thread as caulking seam (real seams 7 to 9 mm).
Tips from Hans Groenenberg Forum post
Upper deck
21 December 2020 #
Risk that the loose planked deck warps.Temporarily glued bulkheads with the correct camber under the deck.
Tips from pietsan, Herby63, Stephan Kertész Forum post
Upper deck
30 December 2020 #
Because the planks were let in symmetrically, the lines at the waist and forecastle no longer line up.Accepted as the only drawback. Forum post
Upper deck
30 December 2020 #
The oil for the deck turned out to have gone off.Ordered Rustins Danish oil; apply a thin coat and rub in.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Upper deck gratings
10 January 2021 #
The manual prescribes a 2x2 mm coaming, which makes the gratings unnaturally high.
Cause: Only on the gun deck were gratings sometimes 12 inches high, because of water coming through the ports.
Gratings 1 to 2 mm high with a subtle camber.
Tips from Stephan Kertész, Herby63 Forum post
Planksheer
27 February 2021 #
The kit strips for the planksheer (2x4 mm) are too narrow and the walnut strips for the forecastle too short.
Cause: Wrong strip picked up: 2 x 4 mm is part 282, for the bitts. For the planksheer the parts list says the kit should contain flexible beech of 2 x 5 mm (284).
Also a kit error
Bought bendable 5x2 mm beech strips; bent his own strip in a PVC pipe with water. Forum post
Aft rail
27 February 2021 #
The first self-turned stanchions for the rail were not pretty.New version modelled on the supplied waist pillars, black. Forum post
Upper deck capstan
20 September 2021 #
The first scratch-built capstan in oak was 'a botch job'.Redone in walnut after Anatomy of the Ship; the third version of the drumhead with square bar sockets was chosen unanimously.
Tips from pietsan, Stephan Kertész, Gerko511 Forum post
Upper deck capstan
27 September 2021 #
The kit's walnut plate under the capstan is a different colour from the walnut of the capstan.Made his own plate from oak, like the edges of the grating. Forum post
Ladderway stanchions
30 September 2021 #
Stanchions from satay skewers failed ('cheap soft wood'); the kit stanchions are brass pins without any shape.
Also a kit error
Thinned down round sticks; later turned walnut stanchions (three attempts).
Tips from Pingu57, Herby63 Forum post
Ladderway stanchions
2 October 2021 #
The first stanchions came loose halfway through the model builders' day in Hillegom.Attempts two and three in walnut, with brass rings from the smallest Caldercraft hooks; a pin point underneath to stick them in. Forum post
Ladderway stanchions
3 October 2021 #
The rope between the stanchions is taut and does not hang realistically.Wet the rope and put a small weight on it; 'just some water and a weight was indeed enough'.
Tips from Hans Groenenberg Forum post
Mast coats
5 October 2021 #
According to zu Mondfeld the mast coat consists of separate wedges covered with tarred canvas, so the kit ring is not right.Trimmed the ring and stretched black fabric over it; later a version with folds modelled on the Victory.
Tips from Jaques, Herby63, Pingu57, Erik B, Stephan Kertész Forum post
Ship's wheel
25 October 2021 #
The 1x1 mm walnut spokes break easily and are hard to align.
Cause: Walnut is less suitable for such small parts.
Ordered cherry, pear and boxwood (edelholzverkauf); method with a pre-shaped blade on the lathe.
Tips from Stephan Kertész, Building Mouse Forum post
Ship's wheel
6 November 2021 #
Dilemma: the prettier spoke is not to scale (10 cm thick at full size), the spoke to scale is less attractive.With practice more detail can be worked into the thin spokes; chose the thin spokes.
Tips from Pingu57, Erik B, Stephan Kertész, walter10 Forum post
Ship's wheel
7 November 2021 #
When freeing it from the faceplate the wheel rim broke in three places.
Cause: The rim had not yet been glued together and had no strength.
Next time glue it completely first, then free it with heat (heat gun or hairdryer).
Tips from JDS73, Stephan Kertész Forum post
Binnacle
28 December 2021 #
The binnacle in walnut came out too coarse.Redone in boxwood with walnut stain.
Tips from pietsan Forum post
Ship's wheel
17 October 2021 #
The wheel in the kit is brass, which Eduard finds 'a bit odd'.Scratch-built two wheels with ten spokes each, after the Syren PDF and the NRG articles.
Tips from Stephan Kertész Forum post
9-pounder carriages
4 January 2022 #
The kit carriages are veneered walnut and not crisp enough.
Also a kit error
Scratch-built in Castello boxwood, milled on a cross-slide table. Forum post
9-pounder carriages
4 January 2022 #
Milling the first block, the steps came out too deep and the proportions were wrong.Started again with the necessary precision. Forum post
9-pounder carriages
7 January 2022 #
Rings of about 0.65 mm diameter for securing the pins are hard to make.Wind wire round a drill bit and cut; tip: watchmakers' supplies.
Tips from Pingu57, Stephan Kertész Forum post
9-pounder carriages
7 January 2022 #
Because of the higher front axletree the carriage tilts backwards.
Cause: That is correct, because of the deck camber; the front trucks are larger.
Left as is; on the deck the gun should sit roughly horizontal.
Tips from Stephan Kertész, Pingu57 Forum post
9-pounder carriages
6 November 2022 #
The chain for the cap-square pin (about 8 mm) is still slightly too big for the scale.Accepted; a smaller chain could not be found. Forum post
Belfry
16 April 2023 #
The belfry in the kit 'made no sense at all'.
Also a kit error
Scratch-built after Anatomy of the Ship, with a moving clapper; version 2 a size smaller and turned a quarter turn.
Tips from janzwart Forum post
Belfry
27 April 2023 #
With its feet the belfry just does not fit on the deck and the beam runs fore-and-aft.
Cause: Scale chosen slightly too large; the drawing in Anatomy of the Ship misled Eduard.
Notched the grating; later made version 2, smaller and turned so the bell can be rung from the deck below.
Tips from janzwart Forum post
Carronades
3 December 2023 #
For the carronade trucks the kit contains a white-metal blob, not real trucks.
Also a kit error
Trucks made from two brass tubes (2.4 mm) slid into each other on a 1 mm axle. Forum post
Carronades
29 September 2024 #
On the carronades, rope and blocks one size larger than on the guns were used.Accepted: 'At least this holds them in place'. Forum post
Hammock cranes
1 January 2025 #
The hammock cranes from the kit are so fragile that almost all of them are broken.
Cause: Fragile kit part.
Also a kit error
Made his own from 1 mm brass tube around a wooden former. Forum post
Plans
1 January 2025 #
The dog ate sheet 5 (with the belaying plan) and sheet 3 (spars).Emailed Cornwall Model Boats; sheet 5 was sent on, sheet 3 no longer. The belaying plan is on sheet 5, the braces on sheet 6; both sheets have since been re-photographed and all belaying numbers checked. For sheet 3 we work from the scan of July 2020.
Tips from pietsan, Backer64 Forum post
Kevels (kit: cavel cleats 114 and 115)
2 January 2025 #
It is impossible to tie a rope to the kevels as supplied in the kit.
Also a kit error
Modified so a rope can be tied to them. Rigging does indeed lead to them: according to the belaying plan (sheets 5 and 6) the topsail halliards, the main yard lift, fore sheet, spritsail sheet, main sheet and the main brace. HMSFly solved the same thing by gluing the kevels 1 mm off the bulwark so the rope can pass behind; not historical, but workable (Ships of Scale, 17 December 2024, forum post).
Tips from HMSFly Forum post
Hammocks
7 September 2025 #
There is no netting in the kit for the hammock cranes, only rope.
Cause: The manual (20.20) only gives black thread 0.5 mm (382; the text mistakenly says 282, which is a strip). The kit supplies no netting.
Also a kit error
Used mesh from a kitchen fly screen; 'I am not that happy with the kit anyway. Most of it I make myself.' Pietsan sewed his netting to the cranes with needle and thread and knotted one himself when his starboard net turned out too small (modelbouwforum, 20 May 2016, forum post).
Tips from Scheepshoorn, pietsan Forum post
Hammocks
21 September 2025 #
No method for attaching the nettings to the horizontal rope.Used a small whipping and pulled the thread through with a loop. Forum post
Hammock cranes
8 January 2025 #
Dilemma between flat and round (larger) rings in the hammock cranes.Still under consideration, based on the Victory. Forum post
Pin rails and bitts #The pin rails and bitts will have to take the pull of some 150 belayed lines; we glued them as the manual says, with two 0.7 mm pins per pin rail (20.17).
Cause: The manual (20.17) itself warns of the pull of the rigging; glue alone is not enough.
Checkpoint before rigging. Pietsan fixes bitts with a headless pin in a drilled hole and pin rails with two or three pins plus glue, 'you do not want to think of a pin rail coming loose with all the belayed lines on it' (modelbouwforum, 'Vaardigheden, tips en weetjes', 21 March 2020, forum post); HMSFly drilled 0.7 mm through every pin rail (1.5 mm thick) and pinned them while he could still get at them (Ships of Scale, 16 and 17 December 2024, forum post and forum post).
Tips from pietsan, HMSFly